multiple-choice questions with answers related to surgical nursing:
- Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient recovering from surgery?
A. Administering pain medication
B. Assessing the surgical site
C. Providing emotional support
D. Ambulating the patient Answer: B. Assessing the surgical site - A patient is scheduled for surgery and asks the nurse about the purpose of preoperative fasting. The nurse explains that fasting before surgery is important to:
A. Prevent aspiration
B. Reduce anxiety
C. Improve wound healing
D. Prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting Answer: A. Prevent aspiration - The nurse is caring for a patient who has just returned from surgery and is experiencing postoperative pain. Which pain management technique is most appropriate for the nurse to use?
A. Administering opioid medication as ordered
B. Applying ice packs to the surgical site
C. Encouraging deep breathing exercises
D. Providing distraction techniques Answer: A. Administering opioid medication as ordered - When preparing a patient for surgery, the nurse should prioritize which of the following actions?
A. Verifying the patient’s identity
B. Ensuring the consent form is signed
C. Administering preoperative medications
D. Checking the surgical site for infection Answer: A. Verifying the patient’s identity - A patient is scheduled for abdominal surgery and has a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent DVT in this patient?
A. Apply sequential compression devices
B. Administer anticoagulant medication
C. Encourage early ambulation
D. Instruct the patient to perform leg exercises Answer: A. Apply sequential compression devices
more multiple-choice questions with answers related to surgical nursing:
- The nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs)?
A. Administering prophylactic antibiotics as ordered
B. Ensuring the operating room temperature is warm
C. Using sterile technique during dressing changes
D. Allowing visitors to the patient’s room after surgery Answer: A. Administering prophylactic antibiotics as ordered - A patient is experiencing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate to help alleviate the patient’s symptoms?
A. Administering antiemetic medication as ordered
B. Encouraging the patient to eat a large meal
C. Providing frequent small sips of clear liquids
D. Allowing the patient to rest without disturbance Answer: A. Administering antiemetic medication as ordered - During the postoperative period, the nurse notes that a patient’s wound has become swollen, warm to the touch, and has purulent drainage. The nurse suspects:
A. Dehiscence
B. Evisceration
C. Infection
D. Hemorrhage Answer: C. Infection - A patient is scheduled for surgery and asks the nurse about the potential risks. The nurse explains that one of the most common risks associated with surgery is:
A. Hypothermia
B. Atelectasis
C. Hypotension
D. Anemia Answer: B. Atelectasis - The nurse is caring for a patient immediately following surgery. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?
A. Assessing the patient’s pain level
B. Monitoring the patient’s oxygen saturation
C. Checking the patient’s temperature
D. Evaluating the patient’s fluid intake Answer: B. Monitoring the patient’s oxygen saturation
multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to nephrology nursing, along with their answers:
- Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine? A) Acute kidney injury (AKI)
B) Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
C) Nephrotic syndrome
D) Renal cell carcinoma Answer: C) Nephrotic syndrome - Which laboratory test is used to measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and is considered the best indicator of kidney function? A) Serum creatinine
B) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
C) Urine specific gravity
D) Serum albumin Answer: A) Serum creatinine - Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat hyperkalemia by promoting the excretion of potassium in the urine? A) Furosemide
B) Spironolactone
C) Calcium gluconate
D) Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) Answer: B) Spironolactone - Which type of dialysis involves the removal of waste and excess fluid from the blood using the peritoneal membrane as a filter? A) Hemodialysis
B) Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)
C) Peritoneal dialysis (PD)
D) Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) Answer: C) Peritoneal dialysis (PD) - Which of the following is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) characterized by a decrease in red blood cell production? A) Hyperkalemia
B) Anemia
C) Hypocalcemia
D) Acidosis Answer: B) Anemia
These questions cover a range of topics related to nephrology nursing, including kidney function tests, treatment of complications, and dialysis methods.
multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to nephrology nursing, along with their answers:
- Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine? A) Acute kidney injury (AKI)
B) Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
C) Nephrotic syndrome
D) Renal cell carcinoma Answer: C) Nephrotic syndrome - Which laboratory test is used to measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and is considered the best indicator of kidney function? A) Serum creatinine
B) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
C) Urine specific gravity
D) Serum albumin Answer: A) Serum creatinine - Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat hyperkalemia by promoting the excretion of potassium in the urine? A) Furosemide
B) Spironolactone
C) Calcium gluconate
D) Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) Answer: B) Spironolactone - Which type of dialysis involves the removal of waste and excess fluid from the blood using the peritoneal membrane as a filter? A) Hemodialysis
B) Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)
C) Peritoneal dialysis (PD)
D) Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) Answer: C) Peritoneal dialysis (PD) - Which of the following is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) characterized by a decrease in red blood cell production? A) Hyperkalemia
B) Anemia
C) Hypocalcemia
D) Acidosis Answer: B) Anemia
multiple-choice questions with answers related to endoscopy nursing:
- Which of the following is a primary responsibility of an endoscopy nurse?
A) Administering anesthesia
B) Performing endoscopic procedures
C) Monitoring patient vital signs during procedures
D) Interpreting endoscopic findings
Answer: C) Monitoring patient vital signs during procedures - Which of the following is NOT a common complication associated with endoscopic procedures?
A) Perforation
B) Infection
C) Bleeding
D) Hyperglycemia
Answer: D) Hyperglycemia - What is the purpose of pre-procedure assessment in endoscopy nursing?
A) To determine the patient’s eligibility for the procedure
B) To identify and address any potential risks or complications
C) To administer pre-operative medications
D) To explain the procedure to the patient
Answer: B) To identify and address any potential risks or complications - Which of the following is a common post-procedure nursing intervention for patients undergoing endoscopy?
A) Monitoring for signs of infection
B) Administering post-operative medications
C) Assisting with ambulation
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above - In endoscopy nursing, what is the purpose of using conscious sedation during procedures?
A) To induce sleep in the patient
B) To reduce anxiety and discomfort
C) To immobilize the patient
D) To improve patient cooperation
Answer: B) To reduce anxiety and discomfort
multiple-choice questions with answers related to gynecology nursing:
- Which of the following is NOT a common gynecological condition?
A) Endometriosis
B) Ovarian cancer
C) Prostate enlargement
D) Polycystic ovary syndrome
Answer: C) Prostate enlargement - What is the purpose of a Pap smear test?
A) To detect ovarian cancer
B) To detect cervical cancer
C) To detect breast cancer
D) To detect uterine cancer
Answer: B) To detect cervical cancer - Which of the following is a symptom of menopause?
A) Increased fertility
B) Irregular menstrual periods
C) Decreased bone density
D) Increased estrogen levels
Answer: B) Irregular menstrual periods - What is the role of a gynecology nurse in family planning?
A) Performing surgical sterilization procedures
B) Providing counseling on contraception methods
C) Administering fertility treatments
D) All of the above
Answer: B) Providing counseling on contraception methods - Which of the following is a common gynecological procedure?
A) Colonoscopy
B) Hysterectomy
C) Cardiac catheterization
D) Appendectomy
Answer: B) Hysterectomy - What is the primary responsibility of a gynecology nurse during a prenatal visit?
A) Monitoring fetal heart rate
B) Performing ultrasound scans
C) Providing education and support to the patient
D) Administering prenatal vitamins
Answer: C) Providing education and support to the patient - Which of the following is a symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in women?
A) Abdominal pain
B) Frequent urination
C) Vaginal bleeding
D) Chest pain
Answer: B) Frequent urination - What is the purpose of a colposcopy?
A) To remove abnormal cervical cells
B) To diagnose cervical cancer
C) To visualize the cervix and vagina
D) To treat endometriosis
Answer: C) To visualize the cervix and vagina - Which of the following is a risk factor for developing ovarian cancer?
A) Early menopause
B) Multiple pregnancies
C) Family history of ovarian cancer
D) High-fat diet
Answer: C) Family history of ovarian cancer - What is the recommended age for women to start receiving regular mammograms for breast cancer screening?
A) 30 years old
B) 40 years old
C) 50 years old
D) 60 years old
Answer: B) 40 years old