Sure, here are some medical surgical multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers:
- Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of acute appendicitis?
- A) Gradual onset of pain
- B) Pain localized to the upper abdomen
- C) Rebound tenderness
- D) Decreased white blood cell count
- Answer: C) Rebound tenderness
- Question: Which of the following is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease?
- A) Hematemesis
- B) Dysphagia
- C) Melena
- D) Constipation
- Answer: A) Hematemesis
- Question: A patient with diverticulitis is most likely to present with:
- A) Left lower quadrant pain
- B) Right upper quadrant pain
- C) Diffuse abdominal pain
- D) Periumbilical pain
- Answer: A) Left lower quadrant pain
- Question: Which of the following is a typical sign of acute cholecystitis?
- A) Murphy’s sign
- B) Cullen’s sign
- C) Grey Turner’s sign
- D) McBurney’s sign
- Answer: A) Murphy’s sign
- Question: The most common cause of acute pancreatitis is:
- A) Alcohol abuse
- B) Gallstones
- C) Hypertriglyceridemia
- D) Trauma
- Answer: B) Gallstones
- Question: Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of gastric cancer?
- A) Chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- B) Infection with Helicobacter pylori
- C) High-fiber diet
- D) Family history of colon cancer
- Answer: B) Infection with Helicobacter pylori
- Question: A patient with a peptic ulcer is most likely to report pain that:
- A) Worsens with eating
- B) Improves with eating
- C) Is constant throughout the day
- D) Is relieved by antacids
- Answer: A) Worsens with eating
- Question: Which of the following is a common complication of untreated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
- A) Barrett’s esophagus
- B) Pancreatitis
- C) Diverticulitis
- D) Cholecystitis
- Answer: A) Barrett’s esophagus
- Question: A patient with acute peritonitis is most likely to present with:
- A) Guarding
- B) Rigidity
- C) Rebound tenderness
- D) All of the above
- Answer: D) All of the above
- Question: Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer?
- A) High-fiber diet
- B) Family history of breast cancer
- C) Age over 50
- D) Regular exercise
- Answer: C) Age over 50
- Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression?
A) Increased appetite
B) Insomnia
C) Feelings of hopelessness
D) Fatigue
Answer: A) Increased appetite - What is the primary neurotransmitter involved in schizophrenia?
A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) GABA
D) Acetylcholine
Answer: B) Dopamine - A patient with bipolar disorder is experiencing a manic episode. Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of this phase?
A) Depressed mood
B) Decreased energy
C) Racing thoughts
D) Social withdrawal
Answer: C) Racing thoughts - Which of the following is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications?
A) Hypertension
B) Weight gain
C) Bradycardia
D) Increased libido
Answer: B) Weight gain - What is the first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
A) Antidepressants
B) Benzodiazepines
C) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
D) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Answer: A) Antidepressants - A patient with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is exhibiting manipulative behavior. The nurse should:
A) Set clear boundaries
B) Avoid confrontation
C) Give in to the patient’s demands
D) Ignore the behavior
Answer: A) Set clear boundaries - Which of the following is a symptom of alcohol withdrawal?
A) Hypertension
B) Delirium
C) Hypoventilation
D) Bradycardia
Answer: B) Delirium - Anorexia nervosa is characterized by:
A) Binge eating
B) Excessive weight gain
C) Intense fear of gaining weight
D) Normal body image perception
Answer: C) Intense fear of gaining weight - Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A) Risperidone
B) Atomoxetine
C) Olanzapine
D) Quetiapine
Answer: B) Atomoxetine - Which of the following is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
A) Hypervigilance
B) Euphoria
C) Disorganized speech
D) Flat affect
Answer: A) Hypervigilance - Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to vaccination that might be useful for a nurse’s exam, along with their answers:
- What is the purpose of vaccination?
A) To treat diseases
B) To prevent diseases
C) To cure diseases
D) To manage symptoms
Answer: B) To prevent diseases - Which of the following is a live attenuated vaccine?
A) Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)
B) Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine
C) Hepatitis B vaccine
D) Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine
Answer: B) Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine - Which vaccine is recommended for pregnant women to protect their newborns?
A) Tdap vaccine
B) Influenza vaccine
C) Hepatitis B vaccine
D) Meningococcal vaccine
Answer: A) Tdap vaccine - What is the most common side effect of vaccines?
A) Fever
B) Headache
C) Nausea
D) Allergic reaction
Answer: A) Fever - Which vaccine is given to protect against pneumonia?
A) MMR vaccine
B) Varicella vaccine
C) Pneumococcal vaccine
D) Rotavirus vaccine
Answer: C) Pneumococcal vaccine - How often should the influenza vaccine be given?
A) Every year
B) Every 5 years
C) Every 10 years
D) Every 20 years
Answer: A) Every year - Which statement is true about herd immunity?
A) It is achieved when everyone in a population is vaccinated
B) It protects only vaccinated individuals
C) It does not play a role in preventing outbreaks
D) It helps protect unvaccinated individuals
Answer: D) It helps protect unvaccinated individuals - Which vaccine is given to protect against human papillomavirus (HPV)?
A) Hepatitis A vaccine
B) Varicella vaccine
C) HPV vaccine
D) Meningococcal vaccine
Answer: C) HPV vaccine - What is the recommended age for the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine?
A) At birth
B) 2 months
C) 6 months
D) 1 year
Answer: A) At birth - Which statement is true about the measles vaccine?
A) It is given orally
B) It is a killed vaccine
C) It requires multiple doses for full protection
D) It is not effective in preventing measles
Answer: C) It requires multiple doses for full protection - Question: Which of the following is the primary focus of community health nursing?
- A) Individual health promotion
- B) Family health promotion
- C) Community health promotion
- D) Hospital-based care
- Answer: C) Community health promotion
- Question: Which of the following best describes the role of a community health nurse?
- A) Providing direct care to individuals in hospitals
- B) Conducting health assessments and screenings in the community
- C) Performing surgeries in a healthcare facility
- D) Administering medications in a long-term care facility
- Answer: B) Conducting health assessments and screenings in the community
- Question: Which of the following is a goal of community health nursing?
- A) Increasing hospital admissions
- B) Reducing healthcare costs
- C) Focusing on acute care only
- D) Providing care to individuals only
- Answer: B) Reducing healthcare costs
- Question: Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention activity in community health nursing?
- A) Administering flu shots
- B) Treating a wound
- C) Providing rehabilitation services
- D) Performing surgery
- Answer: A) Administering flu shots
- Question: Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention activity in community health nursing?
- A) Teaching a community about healthy eating habits
- B) Screening for cancer in a high-risk population
- C) Providing prenatal care to pregnant womenD) Performing CPR on a person in cardiac arrest
- ans B) Screening for cancer in a high-risk population
there are some important multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to nursing care for a burn patient, commission exam
- Question: What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient with partial-thickness burns covering 30% of the body?
- A) Administering pain medication
- B) Monitoring fluid balance
- C) Assessing respiratory status
- D) Initiating tetanus prophylaxis
- Answer: B) Monitoring fluid balance
- Question: Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication in a burn patient?
- A) Decreased urine output
- B) Cool, clammy skin
- C) Increased heart rate
- D) Mild edema at the burn site
- Answer: A) Decreased urine output
- Question: How should a nurse prioritize care for a patient with burns to the face, neck, and chest?
- A) Airway, breathing, circulation
- B) Circulation, airway, breathing
- C) Breathing, airway, circulation
- D) Airway, circulation, breathing
- Answer: A) Airway, breathing, circulation
- Question: Which intervention is essential for preventing infection in a burn patient?
- A) Applying a topical antibiotic ointment
- B) Using sterile technique for dressing changes
- C) Administering prophylactic antibiotics
- D) Limiting visitors to reduce exposure to pathogens
- Answer: B) Using sterile technique for dressing changes
- Question: What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in a burn patient?
- A) Preventing hypovolemic shock
- B) Maintaining electrolyte balance
- C) Promoting wound healing
- D) Preventing infection
- Answer: A) Preventing hypovolemic shock
- Question: Which statement by a burn patient indicates a need for further teaching about wound care?
- A) “I should keep my dressings clean and dry.”
- B) “I can remove my dressings to let my skin breathe.”
- C) “I should watch for signs of infection, like redness or pus.”
- D) “I need to wash my hands before and after changing my dressings.”
- Answer: B) “I can remove my dressings to let my skin breathe.”
- Question: How should a nurse assess pain in a burn patient who is unable to communicate verbally?
- A) Monitor vital signs for changes
- B) Observe facial expressions and body language
- C) Ask family members about the patient’s pain level
- D) Use a pain scale that incorporates nonverbal cues
- Answer: B) Observe facial expressions and body language
- Question: Which statement about nutrition for burn patients is true?
- A) Burn patients require fewer calories than usual to promote healing.
- B) Protein needs for burn patients are similar to those for non-burn patients.
- C) Vitamins and minerals are typically not supplemented in burn patients.
- D) Enteral nutrition is preferred over parenteral nutrition in burn patients.
- Answer: D) Enteral nutrition is preferred over parenteral nutrition in burn patients.
