some important multiple-choice questions with answers related to oncology nursing:
- Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
A) Hypertension
B) Hair loss
C) Increased appetite
D) Bradycardia
Answer: B) Hair loss - The most common type of cancer in children is:
A) Leukemia
B) Brain cancer
C) Neuroblastoma
D) Wilms tumor
Answer: A) Leukemia - Which of the following is a warning sign of skin cancer?
A) A mole that is symmetrical in shape
B) A mole with smooth borders
C) A mole that is larger than a pencil eraser
D) A mole with uniform color
Answer: C) A mole that is larger than a pencil eraser - The primary goal of palliative care in oncology is to:
A) Cure cancer
B) Manage symptoms and improve quality of life
C) Provide emotional support to patients
D) Reduce the cost of cancer treatment
Answer: B) Manage symptoms and improve quality of life - Which of the following is a risk factor for developing breast cancer?
A) Male gender
B) Early menopause
C) Smoking
D) Low-fat diet
Answer: B) Early menopause - The most effective way to prevent cervical cancer is through:
A) Regular Pap smears
B) Mammograms
C) HPV vaccination
D) Breast self-exams
Answer: C) HPV vaccination - Which of the following is a common side effect of radiation therapy?
A) Fatigue
B) Increased appetite
C) Hair regrowth
D) Improved skin texture
Answer: A) Fatigue - Which of the following is a nursing intervention for a patient experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting?
A) Encouraging the patient to eat large meals
B) Administering antiemetic medications before chemotherapy
C) Limiting fluid intake
D) Avoiding medications that can help manage nausea
Answer: B) Administering antiemetic medications before chemotherapy - Which of the following is a common side effect of immunotherapy?
A) Hypertension
B) Fatigue
C) Increased appetite
D) Bradycardia
Answer: B) Fatigue - Which of the following is a risk factor for developing lung cancer?
A) Non-smoking
B) Exposure to secondhand smoke
C) Regular physical activity
D) High-fiber diet
Answer: B) Exposure to secondhand smoke
- Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
A) Hypertension
B) Hair loss
C) Weight gain
D) Bradycardia
Answer: B) Hair loss - The term “neutropenia” refers to:
A) Low platelet count
B) Low red blood cell count
C) Low white blood cell count
D) Low hemoglobin levels
Answer: C) Low white blood cell count - Which of the following is a risk factor for developing breast cancer?
A) Being male
B) Having a family history of breast cancer
C) Eating a diet high in fruits and vegetables
D) Exercising regularly
Answer: B) Having a family history of breast cancer - The most common type of skin cancer is:
A) Melanoma
B) Basal cell carcinoma
C) Squamous cell carcinoma
D) Kaposi’s sarcoma
Answer: B) Basal cell carcinoma - Which of the following is a symptom of leukemia?
A) Excessive thirst
B) Persistent cough
C) Fatigue
D) Difficulty swallowing
Answer: C) Fatigue - The TNM staging system is used to stage which type of cancer?
A) Breast cancer
B) Lung cancer
C) Colorectal cancer
D) Prostate cancer
Answer: B) Lung cancer - Which of the following is a common side effect of radiation therapy?
A) Diarrhea
B) Hypertension
C) Hearing loss
D) Increased appetite
Answer: A) Diarrhea - The term “remission” refers to:
A) The spread of cancer to other parts of the body
B) The complete disappearance of cancer
C) The development of cancer in a previously unaffected area
D) The recurrence of cancer after treatment
Answer: B) The complete disappearance of cancer - Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy for cancer?
A) Mammography screening
B) Colonoscopy screening
C) HPV vaccination
D) Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing
Answer: C) HPV vaccination - Which of the following is a common side effect of immunotherapy?
A) Hair loss
B) Fatigue
C) Nausea and vomiting
D) Allergic reactions
Answer: D) Allergic reactions - Which of the following is a risk factor for developing lung cancer?
A) Excessive alcohol consumption
B) Exposure to asbestos
C) High-fiber diet
D) Regular exercise
Answer: B) Exposure to asbestos
- Which of the following is a common childhood cancer?
A) Prostate cancer
B) Breast cancer
C) Osteosarcoma
D) Colon cancer
Answer: C) Osteosarcoma - What is the most common type of leukemia in children?
A) Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
B) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
C) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
D) Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
Answer: C) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) - Which of the following is a symptom of childhood cancer?
A) Weight gain
B) Frequent headaches
C) Decreased urination
D) Decreased appetite
Answer: B) Frequent headaches - How is childhood cancer typically treated?
A) Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
B) Antibiotics and pain medication
C) Physical therapy and counseling
D) Herbal remedies and acupuncture
Answer: A) Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy - Which of the following is a long-term side effect of childhood cancer treatment?
A) Increased height
B) Improved cognitive function
C) Heart problems
D) Stronger bones
Answer: C) Heart problems - What is the survival rate for childhood cancer?
A) 20-30%
B) 50-60%
C) 70-80%
D) 90-95%
Answer: D) 90-95% - Which of the following is a risk factor for childhood cancer?
A) Older age
B) Family history of cancer
C) Healthy diet
D) Regular exercise
Answer: B) Family history of cancer - What is the role of a pediatric oncology nurse?
A) Administering vaccines
B) Providing emotional support to children and families
C) Performing surgery
D) Prescribing medication
Answer: B) Providing emotional support to children and families